Новорожденный плохо ходит в туалет по большому: что делать, как помочь грудничку?

Новорожденный не может сходить по-большому: как помочь?

Содержание статьи

Новорожденный – это умиление, радость, а также миллион беспокойств, вопросов. Одно из распространённых переживаний что делать, если новорожденный не может сходить в туалет по-большому, как помочь ему?

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Нормальный стул новорождённого

Большая часть новорождённых первое время питается вкусным и полезным маминым молоком. Нормальная частота стула приравнивается к количеству приемов пищи за день.

Показатели нормального стула — это:

1. Цвет. Обычно желтого цвета, иногда с коричневым оттенком также может присутствовать примесь зеленого цвета.
2. Консистенция. Однородная, кашеобразная, похожая на манную кашу.
3. Запах. Кисломолочный, без особого душка.
4. Процесс. Опорожнение кишечника происходит без плача, усилий или напряжений.

Новорождённые, которые по некоторым причинам не получают мамино молоко, оказываются на искусственном вскармливании, т. е. на смеси.

Стул у таких карапузов немного отличается от стула новорожденных на естественном вскармливании, кал с естественным запахом, цвет намного темнее, консистенция гуще, количество походов по-большому меньше.

Симптомы недуга

Вследствие налаженной работы пищеварительной системы новорожденного, появляются сбои в хождении в туалет по-большому. Новорождённый на естественном вскармливании может не ходить по-большому трое суток, искусственники чуть больше.

Дело в том, что мамино молоко усвоиться целиком и на перерабатывание ничего не останется. У новорожденных искусственников все по-другому, так как они кормятся смесью, кишечник перестает адаптироваться к новым условиям.

Просто последите за своим малышом, если он хорошо спит и не капризничает, тогда редкий поход в туалет по-большому для него является нормой.

Новорождённый ребенок без причины плакать не будет. Плачь, сигнализирует взрослым о каком-либо беспокойстве. В дальнейшем, когда режим дня более или менее сформируется, вы начнете понимать, что хочет малыш.

Запором считается задержка кала в прямой кишке. Новорожденный тужится и кряхтит, но не может покакать. Поэтому с запором нужно вовремя начать бороться, иначе последствия могут быть страшные.

Последствия

Из-за скопления каловых масс могут быть поражения слизистой кишечника, микротравмы анального прохода при хождении новорожденного по-большому.

После нескольких неудачных опытов малыш может испугаться данного процесса и на инстинктивном уровне постоянно может откладывать поход по-большому. Это может вызвать психологический запор.

Рассмотрим какие могут быть последствия запора у новорожденных:

• Нужно с особым вниманием наблюдать за новорожденным, обратить на проблему особое внимание и вовремя обратится к врачу

  При отсутствии каловых масс в организме может развиться интоксикация, поднимется температура, появится рвота, тошнота.

• Возможно, развитие кишечной непроходимости или заворота кишок, тогда потребуется хирургическое вмешательство.
• Последствия могут напугать, но паниковать не стоит. Нужно с особым вниманием наблюдать за новорожденным, обратить на проблему особое внимание и вовремя обратиться к врачу.
• Можно также выделить несколько признаков, которые помогут маме и папе понять, что с новорожденным что-то не так.
• В течение месяца новорожденный не прибавил в весе.
• Новорожденный сильно тужится.
• Постоянно плачет.
• Плачь, покраснение лица в момент походов по-большому.
• Беспокойный сон.
• Большое количество отхождения газов.
• Подтягиванию к животу ножек.
• Содержимое кишечника отдает гнилью.
• Потеря аппетита.
• Изменение состава и текстуры стула.

«Медовый Спас» от паразитов и глистов

Я раньше всё время была как сонная муха: голова болит, слабость, вечером не могла заснуть. а утром проснуться. Странно, но попробовать Медовый Спас мне посоветовала моя гинеколог, заподозрив заражение паразитами из-за постоянных воспалительных “по-женски”. Пропила 2 курса, и теперь энергия из меня так и прёт! И гинекологические проблемы тоже прошли!
Анна,
26 лет, PR-менеджер, г. Москва

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Виды и причины запоров

Причинами запоров являются:

• Врожденные физиологические отклонения в организме новорожденного.
• Внешние факторы.

Поэтому запоры у новорожденных подразделяют на два вида:

1. Органические факторы. Могут появиться из-за развития воспаления в желудочно-кишечном тракте, а также врожденными патологиями. Для выявления потребуется ультразвуковое исследование.
2. Функциональные факторы. Могут проявляться из-за различных факторов:

Способы устранения причины запоров

Неправильное питание

Стул может отсутствовать из-за нехватки маминого молока, в таком случае надо будет докармливать новорожденного смесью. Для повышения лактации рекомендуют делать массаж груди, а перед кормлением обильное горячее питье.

Также очень хорошо помогает чай с молоком. Можно попробовать принимать чай для повышения лактации, но их пить надо с особой осторожностью, у новорожденных часто на них появляется аллергия. Перейдя на смесь, вы также можете спровоцировать стресс для желудочно-кишечного тракта.

Кормящая мама, при постоянном плаче новорожденного, должна поискать проблему в собственном питании.

В настоящее время педиатры спорят и прийти к однозначному мнению не могут, одни говорят, что питание никак не влияет, другие же, наоборот, утверждают, что придерживаясь определённой диеты можно помочь работе пищеварения малыша.

Поэтому пока единого мнения нет, молодой маме лучше воздержаться от некоторых продуктов, вызывающие запор у новорожденного.

К таким продуктам относятся:

• Макаронные изделия.
• Мучные изделия: пироги, хлеб, сдоба, пирожные.
• Наваристые бульоны.
• Рис.
• Консервы.
• Жирное мясо.
• Кофе.
• Крепкий чай.
• Жирное мясо.
• Цельное молоко.
• Жареные полуфабрикаты.
• Фаст-фуд.
• Консервация.

Питьевой режим

При наступлении отопительного сезона воздух в квартире становится сухим, это негативное воздействие оказывает на взрослых, а на новорождённом в первую очередь.

Если у вас отсутствует увлажнитель воздуха, тогда врачи советуют делать влажную уборку, увлажнять комнату пульверизатором, чаще проветривать, а также можно поставить в недоступном месте емкость с водой.

Прием лекарств

Прием противовирусных препаратов антисептиков также может вызвать трудности с походом в туалет по-большому.

Одновременно с антибиотиками надо принимать пребиотики, их должен назначить вам педиатр.

Пребиотики кусаются в цене, и некоторые родители не могут их себе позволить, поэтому предпочитают от них отказаться.

Но ослабленный кишечник новорождённого не может сам восстановить микрофлору, в связи с этим пребиотики ему просто необходимы.

Заболевания кишечника и других органов

Из-за недостатка гигиены может возникнуть дисбактериоз. Для того чтобы его избежать почаще мойте руки новорождённому, родителям нельзя брать к себе в рот детскую соску, мыть чаще игрушки, погремушки, не давать ребенку грязные предметы, отличные от его игрушек.

Следует поменять рацион мамы, если новорождённый находится на естественном вскармливании. Если ребенок находится искусственник, попробуйте поменять смесь, побольше новорожденному предлагать воды, смесь сильно сушит.

Заболевание пищеварительного тракта нередко становится причиной невозможности сходить по-большому. Такие болезни как, долихосигма, лактазная недостаточность способствуют запору. После того как ребенка обследуют педиатр даст рекомендации, и поставить диагноз.

Не всегда патология бывает причиной задержки хождения, если ультразвуковое исследование не показало запоров, то тогда надо обследовать другие органы. Нарушить дефекацию может врожденный гипотиреоз, рахит, отклонения нервной системы.

В таком случае педиатр выпишет направление к неврологу, эндокринологу и к другим узким специалистам.

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Лечение запора

Первая помощь

Избавиться от запоров в домашних условиях помогут следующие методы:

1. Как можно чаще выкладывайте новорожденного на живот. Это ускорит процесс отхождения газов, и одновременно укрепятся мышцы. Если ребенок не сильно активный, заставляйте его как можно больше двигаться.
2. Нельзя туго пеленать, тем самым вы ограничиваете его движения. Делайте упражнение велосипед.
3. Положите на живот новорожденного теплую пеленку или грелку. Вечером обязательно купайте в теплой воде.
4. Обильное питье. Хоть груднички и получают ее с маминым молоком, в жару им этого мало.
5. Газоотводная трубка, глицериновые свечи. Они считаются безопасными и помогают простимулировать попу новорожденного сходить по-большому. Но злоупотреблять ими не стоит.

Массаж

Упражнения в помощь малышу:

1. Круговые движения по часовой стрелке и против часовой стрелки вокруг пупка, по 10 раз в каждую сторону.
2. По обе стороны от пупка вверх и вниз провести ладонью.
3. Скрещивать поочередно ножки и ручки малыша, по 10 раз на ручки и 10 раз на ножки.
4. Почасовой стрелке похлопывать и пощипывать за живот.
5. Минут на пять выкладывать на живот перед кормлением.

Клизма

Клизму ставят в самых крайних случаях, если перечисленные выше способы вам не помогли. Для новорождённых нужно брать клизму 30 мл. Малыша нужно положить набок, ноги слегка согнуть, и потихоньку, не повреждая мышцу прямой кишки нужно ввести клизму.

Для облегчения прохождения можно растительным маслом смазать проход. А также надо посоветоваться с педиатром, о возможных противопоказаниях у новорожденного, в ее использование.

Медикаментозное лечение

Для того чтобы вести борьбу, надо для начала убедиться, что мы имеем дело с запором.

У новорождённых отсутствие дефекаций на протяжении нескольких дней это норма, если ребенок при этом ведет себя замечательно и спокойно.

Только если у малыша вздутие живота, плохой аппетит, газы, тогда надо начинать помогать ребенку.

Ни в коем случае нельзя давать слабительные, они могут быть причиной отравления и обезвоживания. Единственное что можно дать – это Дюфалак.

Лечение медикаментами может назначить только педиатр.

Чаще всего они советуют:

• Пробиотики, помогают нормализовать совокупность микроорганизмов в кишечнике.
• Лактулозосодержащие препараты, они смягчат каловые массы, и улучшать перистальтику кишечника.

Вне зависимости для чего назначали медикаментозное лечение, будь то профилактика или лечение, препараты надо принимать курсами.

Народные способы

Наиболее популярные рецепты для безопасного устранения проблемы:

1. Свёкла, точнее, ее сок. Если новорожденный на грудном вскармливании принимать маме, если на искусственном принимать ребенку. Мама, должна начать с одной столовой ложки после еды. Малышу дать одну-две капли, максимальная доза одна чайная ложка. Обязательно нужно следить, как отреагирует организм на свеклу, т. к. она может быть слишком агрессивна.
2. Сухофрукты. После шести месяцев можно новорождённому дать компот из чернослива или кураги, изюма. Рекомендуемая дозировка одна чайная ложка три раза в день перед едой. Те малыши, которые питаются маминым молоком, принимать компот должна мама. Дозировка должна соответствовать реакции малыша. Одна мама может выпить стакан, другая только половину.
3. Укропная вода. Залить кипятком готовую укропную воду в соотношении двести миллилитров на пакетик. Употреблять как малышу, так и маме. Данное средство снимет спазм в кишечнике, улучшит лактацию и уберет газообразование. Новорождённому давать по одной чайной ложке перед едой и перед каждым кормлением.
4. Овсяный настой. Популярное средство по устранению запоров в народной медицине. Для приготовления потребуется двести миллилитров кипятка залить две столовые ложки овсяных хлопьев. Настаивать два часа в термосе. Давать ребенку перед едой по пятьдесят миллилитров настоявшейся жидкости.

Профилактика

Профилактика – лучшее спасение в проблеме запоров у новорождённых. Зарядка, массаж, с травами теплые ванны – это должно быть ежедневной обязательной процедурой. Грудное вскармливание – это лучшее питание для вашего малыша, сохраняйте его как можно дольше и качественно.

Если до года вы все-таки столкнулись с проблемой как невозможность сходить по-большому, то не медлите и обратитесь к врачу. Сформируйте дальнейшее лечение. Только рациональный и комплексный подход к проблеме может ее решить.

И в заключение, хочется сказать, если новорождённый не ходит в туалет по-большому, нужно обязательно искать причины данной проблемы. Если причины выявлены, их надо устранять. Если не получается самостоятельно справиться, то нужно обращаться к педиатру, ведь последствия могут быть страшные.

Вpaч-гac­тpo­эн­тe­poлoг, кaн­ди­дaт медицинских наук и редактор статей gastro911.com. Более 10-лет помогаю излечиться от болезней ЖКТ.

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The clip, believed to be from Mexico, shows a woman speaking while a man, walks into the background chatting before quickly releasing he’s in the background shot 90003 90060 90060 90062 90062 90002 He then sneaks off camera before accidentally knocking himself over and comically falling backwards into the screen — leaving the woman working with her head in her hands.The post, which has nearly three million views on Twitter, has been praised for perking people up in trying times. 90003 90002 He then sneaks off camera before accidentally knocking himself over and comically falling backwards into the screen — leaving the woman working with her head in her hands. 90003 90002 The post, which has nearly three million views on Twitter, has been praised for perking people up in trying times. 90003 90002 ITV political editor Peston wrote: ‘On a bleak day, this will improve things’ 90003 90002 Another said: ‘Probably a lot of those embarrassing moments with people at home doing online meetings.Need those «On The AIr» warning lights like radio & TV studios have. ‘ 90003 90002 A third added: ‘It’s so funny is not it !!! You can not help but watch it more than once ‘90003.90000 Baby must-haves: A list for first-time parents 90001 90002 Baby clothes 90003 90004 Baby clothes are usually sized by age, but since brands can vary in their sizing, look for clothes that also list weight or height guidelines to help you find the best fit. 90005 90004 Some babies go straight to 3 months and never need newborn sizes, but that’s hard to predict in advance, so it does not hurt to have some newborn items on your baby checklist. Also make sure you have a couple of outfits in the next size up before your child actually needs it — babies grow quickly! Buying secondhand clothes and accepting hand-me-downs are good ways to make sure you’ll always have many size options to choose from.90005 90004 In general, think comfort and ease. Look for soft, roomy, durable clothing. Choose well-made items that will hold up through frequent washings. Also, avoid clothing that has dangling strings, tassels, and ribbons — these are choking hazards. 90005 90004 Organic baby clothing is made without harsh dyes or potentially harmful chemicals, but it’s usually more expensive. Whatever you choose, use a gentle, baby-friendly laundry detergent to prevent skin irritation. 90005 90004 Below are the clothing basics your baby will need for the first three months.You can use this list again to replenish your baby’s wardrobe as he outgrows his clothes during the first year. 90005 90014 90015 90016 Bodysuits or «onesies» (7 to 10): 90017 These are basically jammies that are appropriate for both sleeping and playing. Onesies are super convenient, especially at first, because newborns nap so frequently. Look for ones that zip or snap down the front and all the way down the leg — they offer easy access for diaper changes and allow you to do them without completely undressing your baby.90018 You may want to pick onesies with snaps at the neck or a stretchy «envelope» neckline — you’ll be able to slip them easily over your child’s head during clothing changes. The envelope neckline also comes in handy after a diaper blow-out because you can pull the soiled onesie 90019 down 90020 instead of over your child’s head. 90021 90015 90016 Leggings or stretchy pants (5 to 7): 90017 These make it easy to change one piece of dirty clothing without having to switch the whole outfit. An elastic waistband fits easily over your baby’s diaper and belly — and expands as she gains weight.90021 90015 90016 Shirts (5 to 7): 90017 You’ll need a few short- and long-sleeved tops with stretchy necklines to pair with leggings and pants. 90021 90015 90016 Outer layers (3 to 5): 90017 Look for zip-up sweaters, fleece jackets, and sweatshirts that are easy to put on and take off. Fleece jumpsuits are also cozy and warm, and easily slip over everything else. Buy larger sizes and items with loose armholes that will not require tugging and fussing. 90018 Hoods are helpful at this age because you can just slip one over your baby’s head when the temperature is chilly.90021 90015 90016 Hats (2) and mittens (2 pair): 90017 A broad-brimmed sun hat for sunny days and a warm hat that covers the ears in the winter should do the trick. Mittens for babies are shaped like bags with elastic at the wrist, making them easy to get on and off little hands. 90021 90015 90016 Socks or booties (5 to 7): 90017 Ask any parent and they’ll tell you that baby socks and booties have a unique way of disappearing into thin air, especially when you’re out and about. Keep your socks and booties on the inexpensive side, since you’ll probably need to replace lost ones more than once.90021 90015 90016 Pajamas or nightgowns (5 to 7): 90017 When dressing your baby for bed, keep in mind three things: your baby’s safety, her comfort, and how easily you’ll be able to change the inevitable middle-of-the- night dirty diaper. No matter how cute it looks, avoid sleepwear that has a lot of snaps or is otherwise difficult to get on and off. Some parents prefer nightgowns for newborns, others like the flexibility of being able to switch a damp pair of pj bottoms without changing the top.90018 Soft, breathable natural fabrics like cotton are comfy, and, if they fit snugly, they’re a good alternative to synthetic, flame-resistant clothing (usually made of polyester). Avoid ribbons, strings, ties, and other decorative items that could get wrapped around your baby and pose a choking hazard. 90021 90048 90004 90016 Nice-to-have clothing extras 90017 90005 90014 90015 90016 Special outfits (1 or 2): 90017 You may want a dress-up outfit or two for festive occasions, such as a wedding or holiday, or a fun costume for Halloween.Many parents also enjoy dressing their child in a special outfit for photo sessions. 90018 Since it’s hard to predict what size your baby will be wearing very far in advance, you may want to hold off on purchasing special clothes until the event is closer. 90021 90015 90016 Shoes: 90017 Itty-bitty shoes are adorable, but you may not need to buy real, hard-soled shoes during your baby’s first year. Some experts recommend waiting until your child is a strong walker, because shoes can interfere with development.90021 90015 90016 Leg warmers: 90017 Super cute with dresses, these add a layer of warmth and do not have to come off during diaper changes. 90021 90015 90016 Hair accessories: 90017 Totally unnecessary, but so adorable. Even if your baby has little to no hair, a colorful hairband or bow will amp up the cute factor. Make sure the hair accessory is not too tight or scratchy, though. 90021 90015 90016 Diaper covers: 90017 If your baby is wearing dresses or goes pants-free in the summer, an attractive cover to wear over diapers adds a nice touch.90021 90048 90002 Diapering 90003 90014 90015 90016 Diapers 90017 90016: 90017 Whether you use cloth, disposable, or something in between (like a diaper with a disposable lining and reusable cover), your baby probably will go through 10 to 12 diapers a day at first, so plan accordingly . If you use disposables, you might want to start with small packs of a few different kinds in case certain types irritate your baby’s skin or do not fit well. 90018 Some parents planning to use cloth diapers still rely on disposables for the first few days or so, until after their baby has finished passing the meconium (that thick, sticky, greenish black poop that makes up their first stool).And many parents who use cloth diapers switch to disposables when traveling. 90021 90015 90016 Diaper pail: 90017 To keep smells at bay, choose an airtight pail that seals and stores dirty disposable diapers until you’re ready to throw them out. 90018 If you’re using cloth diapers, consider a lidded diaper pail with a washable liner. (Learn about other cloth diaper pail options.) 90021 90015 90016 Wipes and diaper cream: 90017 Whether you plan to buy wipes, make your own wipes, or use a washcloth and warm water, have plenty on hand so you’re prepared.Unscented wipes can be less irritating to your baby’s skin. You’ll also want to keep a diaper cream on hand, in case your baby’s bottom needs special attention at some point. 90021 90015 90016 Backpack or tote: 90017 Get a bag that’s big enough to tote diapers, wipes, an extra change of clothes for your baby, bottles (if you’re using them), and a couple of little toys. Consider the weight of the bag (make sure it’s not already heavy when it’s empty) and its options for organizing all the baby stuff.90018 Some diaper bags have waterproof linings, changing pads, and insulated compartments, and some are made specifically to strap onto a stroller. 90021 90015 90016 Changing pad: 90017 You’ll probably want to designate a place for diaper changes. Some parents use a changing pad on a low dresser or put a towel on the floor or bed. (Keep your hand on your baby at all times when changing on an elevated surface.) 90021 90048 90004 90016 Nice-to-have diapering extras 90017 90005 90014 90015 90016 Baby wipes warmer: 90017 Warm wipes can help ease the surprise of a cold wipe on a bare tushie, especially in the middle of the night.90021 90015 90016 Changing table: 90017 You can plop a changing pad or towel onto just about any place for diaper changes, but a changing table does make the task more comfortable for whoever’s on diaper duty. 90021 90015 90016 Diaper sprayer: 90017 This accessory can be a godsend if you’re using cloth diapers. It hooks up to your toilet’s water supply line and allows you to rinse poop from a diaper into the toilet. Be sure that your plumbing can accommodate a sprayer before you buy one. 90021 90048 90002 Baby gear 90003 90014 90015 90016 Baby carrier 90017 90016: 90017 Wearing your baby means your little one gets to snuggle close to you, and you’ll have two free hands to do everything else.90018 When choosing a baby carrier, make sure all straps and harnesses support your baby securely. It’s also a good idea to find one that can be laundered or cleaned easily. 90018 Note: Although many parents swear by slings, this type of baby carrier has been linked to injuries and suffocation in babies. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission has safety tips for parents using slings. 90021 90015 90016 Stroller 90017 90016: 90017 You’ll need an efficient way to take your baby around town.Think about your specific needs: Do you want storage space to make shopping with your baby easier? Do you want a seat that reclines for easy napping? Will you be climbing up and down a lot of stairs? Do you want to go for long walks or running with your baby? Choosing the right stroller can make your life a lot easier. 90021 90015 90016 Car seat 90017 90016: 90017 A safe car seat is mandatory. Tempting as it may be, resist buying a used car seat. Safety regulations have changed over the years, and you need one that meets all current guidelines.Also, you may not know if a secondhand seat has been in an accident and should no longer be used. 90018 Most car seats produced today have a label with an expiration date printed on it, and they’re usually considered safe for five to eight years. Manufacturers will not honor warranties on an expired seat, and there’s a good chance the seat will no longer have current safety features by the time it expires. Always check the expiration date when shopping for a new car seat. 90021 90015 90016 A car seat cover or blanket: 90017 When it’s cold in the car, place a blanket or car seat cover over your baby to warm him up.It’s not safe for your baby to wear a large, puffy coat while in the car seat, because a thick jacket can prevent the harness from being effectively tightened. 90021 90015 90016 Sunshades for the car windows: 90017 Shades help to protect your baby’s eyes and skin from the glare of the sun. 90021 90048 90004 90016 Nice-to-have baby gear extras 90017 90005 90014 90015 90016 Baby backpack: 90017 Once your baby can hold her head up well for an extended period — at about 5 or 6 months — you might want to invest in a baby backpack, especially if you’re a hiker or traveler.The high perch lets her see the world, and you can more easily negotiate stairs and stores since your hands are free. 90021 90015 90016 Portable crib or play yard: 90017 A folding, portable crib or play yard can come in handy in all sorts of situations. Use it for overnights at Grandma’s or as a safe, contained place for your baby to play at home or while traveling. Many play yards come with a built-in diaper changing table, a removable bassinet, and even a mobile. 90021 90015 90016 Stroller sack: 90017 If you live in a cold climate, these sleeping-bag-like sacks can help keep your baby warm when you’re out and about with the stroller.90021 90015 90016 Stroller rain cover: 90017 This clear plastic cover drapes over your stroller and shields your child from wind and rain. 90021 90015 90016 Infant floor seat: 90017 Designed for babies with good head control (usually around 4 months of age), these soft foam chairs are molded to support infants in a seated position on the floor. If you need to do chores, you can park your baby in the seat as you bustle around the room. 90021 90015 90016 Rocking chair or glider: 90017 A comfy place for you to rock your baby comes in handy during all those night wakings and feedings in your baby’s first year.Down the road, it’s a cozy place to snuggle and read bedtime stories. 90021 90048 90002 Sleeping 90003 90014 90015 90016 Crib and mattress: 90017 Many new parents do not need a crib right away, choosing to use a bassinet or play yard with a bassinet feature instead. But you’ll likely want to move your baby into a crib after she outgrows the bassinet, so it’s helpful to buy one ahead of time and have it set up. 90018 New cribs meet the latest safety standards, but secondhand cribs may be dangerously out of date.The Consumer Products Safety Commission recommends that you not use cribs older than 10 years or cribs that are broken or modified. 90018 If you buy a used crib, look for a sturdy crib with slats that are not too far apart — no more than 2 3/8 inches (about the size of a soda can). Avoid drop-side cribs, which have caused dozens of baby deaths and have been banned in the United States since 2011. Make sure your baby’s mattress fits snugly in the crib. 90021 90015 90016 Bedding: 90017 You’ll see plenty of fancy bedding sets in baby stores, but all you really need are three to five fitted crib sheets and a couple of washable crib mattress pads.(You’ll want one extra for middle-of-the-night changes.) Some are waterproof. The bumpers, pillows, quilts, and soft blankets that often come with baby bedding sets should not go in your baby’s crib because they increase the risk of SIDS and accidental suffocation. 90021 90015 90016 Wearable blankets 90017 90016 (2 or 3): 90017 These fleece or cotton sacks zip over your baby’s sleepwear and keep him warm at night. They replace traditional blankets, which are not safe for sleeping babies because of the risk of SIDS.You may or may not need these, depending on the climate where you live and what season your baby’s born in. 90018 Note: Some wearable blankets are also designed for swaddling, with flaps that fold over your baby’s arms and secure with Velcro. 90021 90015 90016 Swaddling blankets 90017 90016 (5 or 6): 90017 Many newborns love to be swaddled, and having a few blankets made just for this purpose can make your life much easier. Swaddling blankets can also double as all-purpose blankets — for covering your baby while you’re breastfeeding, for example.90021 90048 90014 90015 90016 Baby monitor 90017 90016: 90017 This gadget comes with a transmitter and at least one receiver, and allows you to keep tabs on your baby while you’re in another room. The transmitter needs to be close enough to your baby’s crib to pick up sounds (within 10 feet) but far enough away to ensure that the cord’s out of reach, if there is one. You can choose a basic audio model or a more expensive video monitor. 90021 90048 90004 90016 Nice-to-have sleeping extras 90017 90005 90014 90015 90016 Nightlight: 90017 It’s a soothing beacon in a dark room, and it provides just enough light for midnight diaper changes when you want to keep the lighting as dim as possible for your groggy baby.90021 90015 90016 White-noise machine: 90017 Many babies sleep better, or fall asleep more easily, with white noise droning in the background. 90021 90048 90002 Breastfeeding and bottle-feeding 90003 90014 90015 90016 Nursing or feeding pillow 90017 90016: 90017 These are specially designed to support your baby while you’re nursing or bottle-feeding, and they can help you avoid straining your shoulders or neck. Nursing pillows are more convenient — and better at keeping your baby in position — than regular pillows.90021 90015 90016 Burp cloths (6 to 12): 90017 Lightweight cloths (or cloth diapers) catch spit-up and wipe up other baby fluids. 90021 90015 90016 Bibs (8 to 10): 90017 Even before your baby is eating solids, it’s handy to have a little bib to keep his clothes dry, especially if he’s a drooler or spitter. 90021 90048 90004 90016 Breastfeeding supplies 90017 90005 90014 90015 90016 Lanolin ointment: 90017 Available in many drugstores, this ointment can relieve sore nipples. 90021 90015 90016 Nursing bras 90017 90016 (2 to 3): 90017 Do not try to make do with your regular bras.Your breasts have changed, so you’ll need a different fit to be comfortable. And nursing bras allow your baby easy access at feeding time. 90021 90015 90016 Breast pads: 90017 It’s normal for your breasts to leak while you’re nursing, and breast pads — disposable or reusable ones — will keep you and your shirts nice and dry. 90021 90015 90016 Breast pump 90017 90016: 90017 You may want to pump breast milk to feed your baby or relieve engorgement. Breast pumps can be as simple as a basic hand pump or as efficient as an electric model that allows you to pump from both breasts simultaneously.One popular style comes in a backpack with a small cooler to store milk. 90018 Our breast pump guide can help you decide which type to go with and whether to rent or buy. 90021 90015 90016 Breast milk bags: 90017 You can pump milk straight into a bottle, but many women use specially made plastic storage bags, which do not take up much space in the freezer and can be defrosted easily. The number of bags you’ll need depends on how often you plan to pump. Start with one box and buy more when you need them.90021 90015 90016 Nursing cover: 90017 If you prefer to be covered while nursing outside the home, a cover slips easily over you and your baby. Some nursing covers even double as an infant car seat cover. 90021 90048 90004 90016 Bottle-feeding supplies 90017 90005 90014 90015 90016 Bottles 90017 90016 (6 to 12): 90017 Newborns usually start with the 4-ounce size, but you’ll need some 8-ounce bottles as your child begins to drink more. You’ll also need at least as many nipples as bottles.90018 When it comes to which kind of baby bottle to use, some parents prefer glass or stainless steel bottles to avoid possible chemical leaching from plastic bottles. To learn more about the risks and recommendations, see our article on how to buy bottles and nipples. 90021 90015 90016 Formula: 90017 If you are not breastfeeding, you have lots of infant formula options to choose from — check out our formula primer and talk to your provider. Stock up with enough formula for a few weeks. 90021 90015 90016 Bottle brushes (2): 90017 These are handy for thoroughly scrubbing small parts and crevices in bottles, bottle parts, and nipples.90021 90015 90016 Insulated bottle carrier: 90017 You can buy insulated carriers for one bottle or for half a dozen bottles. Use one to keep bottles and / or breast milk warm or cool when you’re on the go. 90021 90048 90004 90016 Nice-to-have bottle- and breastfeeding extras 90017 90005 90014 90015 90016 Bottle-drying rack: 90017 A rack is handy for drying bottles as well as nipples, pacifiers, teethers, and sippy cups. 90021 90015 90016 Dishwasher basket: 90017 These are handy for keeping track of small items (like bottle parts) in the dishwasher.90021 90015 90016 Bottle sterilizer: 90017 You can soak bottles (and other supplies) in boiling water to disinfect them, but some parents find a sterilizer — which uses steam to disinfect — handy. Some are electric and some you pop in the microwave. 90021 90015 90016 Bottle warmer: 90017 You can use a bowl full of warm water to heat bottles of breast milk or formula, but a bottle warmer is more convenient. 90021 90015 90016 Warm or cold gel packs (3 to 4): 90017 These fit inside your bra and can soothe swollen or sore breasts.When you need to take breast milk or formula to-go, tuck the cold packs into an insulated bag. 90021 90048 90002 Feeding solids 90003 90004 When your baby is ready for solid food, somewhere between 4 and 6 months of age, these feeding supplies can make the transition easier. 90005 90014 90015 90016 Highchair 90017 90016: 90017 You can buy a freestanding highchair, a seat that hooks onto a counter or table, or a portable highchair or booster that attaches to a regular chair. But a full-size highchair with a tray is easy to clean, and wheels make moving the chair around easy.Look for a model with a seat cover that you can remove and throw in the washing machine, because you can count on food getting mushed into every crack. 90021 90015 90016 Bowls (2 to 3): 90017 Some parents like baby bowls with suction cups on the bottom that stick to the highchair tray (so they can not be flung to the floor easily). Suction or no suction, make sure they’re unbreakable. 90021 90015 90016 Baby spoons (3 to 5): 90017 A rubber-tipped or plastic spoon is easier on your baby’s gums and small enough to fit comfortably into a little mouth.90021 90015 90016 Sippy cups 90017 90016 (3 to 5): 90017 These cups come with a lid and a spout for easy drinking — and they do not spill when knocked over. Cups with handles will probably be easiest for your child to manage at first. 90018 If you’re concerned about BPA, phthalates, and other chemicals in plastics, there are plenty of alternatives, including reusable metal water bottles small enough for a baby’s hands. 90021 90015 90016 Waterproof bibs (5 to 10): 90017 Quick-drying bibs are useful, as are bibs with a pocket at the bottom to catch falling food.90021 90048 90004 90016 Nice-to-have extras for feeding solids 90017 90005 90014 90015 90016 Mess mat: 90017 Place one under the highchair to protect your flooring and make cleanup easier. 90021 90015 90016 Baby food mill or 90017 90016 other baby food maker 90017 90016: 90017 These make converting some of your dinner to your baby’s dinner an easy task. 90021 90048 90002 Bathing 90003 90014 90015 90016 Baby bathtub 90017 90016: 90017 The kitchen sink works fine at first for bathing your baby, but you might want to move your baby to an infant tub before too long.Choose one that’s sturdy and well made. Many baby bathtubs are designed for the newborn period to age 1. 90021 90015 90016 Soap and shampoo: 90017 Look for no-tears formulas that are easier on your baby’s skin and eyes. Choose brands that do not list «fragrance» as an ingredient if you want to avoid phthalates in your baby’s shampoo or soap. (Manufacturers are not required to list phthalates separately, so they’re often included with the fragrance ingredients.) 90021 90015 90016 Infant bath towels (2 to 3): 90017 Regular bath towels are often too big to use on a baby.A soft, hooded towel works well for wrapping up your baby and drying him after his bath. 90021 90015 90016 Washcloths (4 to 6): 90017 You can always find uses for baby washcloths — put one on the bottom of the tub to keep your baby from sliding around, or use one to wipe her off after eating. If you also use washcloths for diaper changes, designate one color for those so you can keep them separate. 90021 90048 90004 90016 Nice-to-have bathing extras 90017 90005 90014 90015 90016 Bath thermometer: 90017 This is not strictly necessary if you’re comfortable testing bath water with your elbow, but if you’re unsure, a thermometer might be worth investing in.90021 90015 90016 Bath toys: 90017 Toys that float and engage your child in water play as she gets older can make bath time even more fun. Household items (plastic measuring cups, little strainers) are great fun, but your child might appreciate a few toys made especially for bath play too. 90021 90048 90002 Baby soothers, toys, and entertainment 90003 90014 90015 90016 Pacifiers (3 to 5) 90017: Some babies love them, some do not. Pacifiers are not a necessity by any means, but for some parents and babies soothers are essential.90021 90015 90016 Bouncy seat 90017 90016: 90017 These baby seats bounce up and down when your little one kicks or moves. It’s a handy, safe place to put your baby down (thanks to the attached straps), and many babies love the motion. Be sure to place the bouncy seat on the floor, not on a table or counter, and do not let your baby sleep in it. If he does fall asleep in the bouncer, move him to his crib as soon as you can. 90021 90015 90016 Toys 90017 90016: 90017 Your baby does not need a lot of fancy playthings, but it’s nice to have a few rattles, musical toys, and soft toys.90021 90015 90016 Books: 90017 Chunky board books are a fine way to introduce reading to your baby. Washable cloth or vinyl books are a good bet for wee ones too. 90021 90048 90004 90016 Nice-to-have baby entertainment extras 90017 90005 90014 90015 90016 Mobile: 90017 A brightly colored mobile is great entertainment for a newborn. Check it out from below (like your baby will), rather than from the side. Some will play music too. Remove the mobile once your baby is sitting, so he does not pull it down and hurt himself.90021 90015 90016 Baby swing 90017 90016: 90017 Another favorite for babies who love to be moving, freestanding swings provide rhythmic motion. Some are electric, some battery-powered, some have head-to-toe swinging, and others rock side to side. A good baby swing can be super helpful when you need to prepare a meal or take a break. 90021 90015 90016 Play mat (activity gym): 90017 These are soft mats with baby toys that dangle from overhead. Babies who are not mobile yet can have a ball batting at the toys.Fancy versions feature lights and sounds. 90021 90015 90016 Play saucer (activity center): 90017 Play saucers keep older babies propped up safely in one place while they grab and manipulate various attached toys. Some babies love saucers, others do not, so let yours have a test run before you purchase one. Saucers can be used from about 4 to 12 months of age. 90021 90015 90016 Toy box or basket: 90017 A box will keep things out of sight when put away, but be sure it does not have a lid that will slam on little fingers once your baby gets old enough to retrieve her own toys.Baskets allow for easy pickup. You might put one in each room your baby plays in. 90021 90048 90002 Safety 90003 90004 As soon as your child is rolling, crawling, or toddling around, you’ll need to be aware of the biggest household dangers so you can childproof your home. 90005 90004 A few pieces of safety equipment can help protect your baby from many common hazards: 90005 90014 90015 90016 Safety gates 90017 90016: 90017 If you have stairs, invest in safety gates for the top and bottom.You can also use a gate to block off areas of the house that might be perilous, such as the bathroom or kitchen. 90021 90015 90016 Outlet covers: 90017 Exposed outlets are an almost irresistible attraction to curious explorers. Bottom line: Keep them covered. 90021 90015 90016 Cupboard and drawer latches: 90017 Choose from several types, including ones that latch or twist open and closed. Tug at them to make sure they can withstand numerous tries by a determined toddler. 90021 90015 90016 Toilet seat locks: 90017 Babies can drown in as little as 2 inches of water, so keep your baby and his toys out of the toilet with a lock.The lock fastens on top of a closed seat and requires you to press a button or undo a latch to open it. 90021 90015 90016 Anti- 90017 90016 tip straps and wall anchors: 90017 These will keep your baby from pulling the television and furniture over, once she’s toddling around the house. 90021 90048 90002 Health 90003 90014 90015 90016 First-aid kit: 90017 From a digital thermometer to tweezers, see what to keep in your first-aid kit. 90021 90015 90016 Bulb syringe: 90017 Use with saline drops to clear your baby’s stuffy nose.90021 90015 90016 Teething toys 90017 90016: 90017 Chewing on a ring made of firm rubber can ease your baby’s discomfort during teething. 90021 90015 90016 Humidifier 90017 90016: 90017 Running a humidifier in the room where your baby sleeps can help ease congestion. Because it adds moisture to the air, it can also help with dry, chapped skin. Be sure to clean the machine often, as directed, so you do not introduce mold into the air. 90021 90015 90016 Baby nail scissors, clippers, nail file, or emery board: 90017 These help you trim and smooth your baby’s nails safely.90021 90015 90016 Baby-friendly laundry detergent: 90017 Some brands are specially formulated to be gentle on baby skin, although brands for sensitive skin are fine too. 90021 90015 90016 Soft-bristled baby hair brush: 90017 This is especially helpful for handling cradle cap. 90021 90048 90004 90016 Learn more 90017 90005 90004 How to buy baby clothes 90005 90004 Buying safe baby products 90005 90004 Buying safe baby care products: A look at ingredients 90005 90004 How to buy nursery furniture 90005 90004 Baby registry checklist 90005 90004 Tips for safe bathing 90005.90000 How to potty train — NHS 90001 90002 Using a potty is a new skill for your child to learn. It’s best to take it slowly and go at your child’s pace. Being patient with them will help them get it right, even if you sometimes feel frustrated. 90003 90002 Children are able to control their bladder and bowels when they’re physically ready and when they want to be dry and clean. Every child is different, so it’s best not to compare your child with others. 90003 90002 Bear in mind that most children can control their bowels before their bladder.90003 90008 90009 by age 1, most babies have stopped doing poos at night 90010 90009 by age 2, some children will be dry during the day, but this is still quite early 90010 90009 by age 3, 9 out of 10 children are dry most days — even then, all children have the odd accident, especially when they’re excited, upset or absorbed in something else 90010 90009 by age 4, most children are reliably dry during the day 90010 90017 90002 It usually takes a little longer for children to learn to stay dry throughout the night.Although most learn this between the ages of 3 and 5, up to 1 in 5 children aged 5 sometimes wet the bed. 90003 90020 When to start potty training 90021 90002 Remember, you can not force your child to use a potty. If they’re not ready, you will not be able to make them use it. In time, they will want to use one — most children will not want to go to school in nappies any more than you would want them to. 90003 90002 In the meantime, the best thing you can do is to encourage the behaviour you want.90003 90002 Most parents start thinking about potty training when their child is between 2 and 2 and a half, but there’s no perfect time. Some people find it easier to start in the summer, when there are fewer clothes to take off and washed clothes dry more quickly. 90003 90002 Try potty training when there are no great disruptions or changes to your child’s or your family’s routine. It’s important to stay consistent, so you do not confuse your child. 90003 90002 If you go out, take the potty with you, so your child understands that you’d like them to wee or poo in the potty every time they need to go.Check that any other people who look after your child can help with potty training in the same way as you. 90003 90002 You can try to work out when your child is ready. There are a number of signs that your child is starting to develop bladder control: 90003 90008 90009 they know when they’ve got a wet or dirty nappy 90010 90009 they get to know when they’re peeing and may tell you they’re doing it 90010 90009 the gap between wetting is at least an hour (if it’s less, potty training may fail, and at the very least will be extremely hard work for you) 90010 90009 they show they need to pee by fidgeting or going somewhere quiet or hidden 90010 90009 they know when they need to pee and may say so in advance 90010 90017 90002 Potty training is usually fastest if your child is at the last stage before you start the training.If you start earlier, be prepared for a lot of accidents as your child learns. 90003 90002 They also need to be able to sit on the potty and get up from it when they’re done, and follow your instructions. 90003 90020 Getting ready for potty training 90021 90002 Using a potty will be new to your child, so get them used to the idea gradually. 90003 90002 Talk about your child’s nappy changes as you do them, so they understand wee and poo and what a wet nappy means. If you always change their nappy in the bathroom when you’re at home, they will learn that’s the place where people go to the loo.Helping you flush the toilet and wash their hands is also a good idea. 90003 90002 Leave a potty where your child can see it and explain what it’s for. Children learn by watching and copying. If you’ve got an older child, your younger child may see them using it, which will be a great help. It helps to let your child see you using the toilet and explain what you’re doing. Using your child’s toys to show what the potty is for can also help. 90003 90002 You could see if your child is happy to sit on the potty for a moment, just to get used to it, when you’re changing their nappy, especially when you’re getting them dressed for the day or ready for bed at night.90003 90020 How to start potty training 90021 90002 Keep the potty in the bathroom. If that’s upstairs, keep another potty downstairs so your child can reach the potty easily wherever they are. The idea is to make sitting on the potty part of everyday life for your child. 90003 90002 Encourage your child to sit on the potty after meals, because digesting food often leads to an urge to do a poo. Having a book to look at or toys to play with can help your child sit still on the potty.90003 90002 If your child regularly does a poo at the same time each day, leave their nappy off and suggest that they go in the potty. If your child is even the slightest bit upset by the idea, just put the nappy back on and leave it a few more weeks before trying again. 90003 90002 Encouraging them to use the potty to wee will help build their confidence for when they are ready to use it to poo. 90003 90002 As soon as you see that your child knows when they’re going to pee, encourage them to use their potty.If your child slips up, just mop it up and wait for next time. It takes a while for them to get the hang of it. 90003 90002 If you do not make a fuss when they have an accident, they will not feel anxious and worried, and are more likely to be successful the next time. Put them in clothes that are easy to change and avoid tights and clothes with zips or lots of buttons. 90003 90002 Your child will be delighted when they succeed. A little praise from you will help a lot. It can be quite tricky to get the balance right between giving praise and making a big deal out of it.Do not give sweets as a reward, but you could try using a sticker chart. 90003 90020 Potty training pants and pull-ups 90021 90002 Disposable or washable potty training pants (also called pull-ups) can be handy when you start potty training and can give children confidence when it’s time to swap nappies for «grown-up» pants. They do not soak up wee as well as disposable nappies, so your child will find it easier to tell when they are wet. 90003 90002 Training pants should be a step towards normal pants, rather than a replacement for nappies.Encourage your child to keep their training pants dry by using the potty. 90003 90002 If your child is not ready to stop wearing nappies and it’s hard for them to know when they’ve done a wee, you can put a piece of folded kitchen paper inside their nappy. It will stay wet and should help your child learn that weeing makes you feel wet. 90003 90020 Night-time potty training 90021 90002 Focus on getting your child potty trained during the day before you start leaving their nappy off at night.90003 90002 If your child’s nappy is dry or only slightly damp when your child wakes for a few mornings in a row, they may be ready for night-time potty training. 90003 90002 Ask your child to use the potty last thing before they go to bed and make sure it’s close by, so they can use it if they need to wee in the night. There are bound to be a few accidents, so a waterproof sheet to protect your child’s mattress is a good idea. 90003 90002 Just like daytime potty training, it’s important to praise your child for success.If things are not going well, stick with nappies at night for a while longer and try again in a few weeks ‘time. 90003 90020 Using the toilet instead of the potty 90021 90002 Some children start using the toilet instead of the potty earlier than others. 90003 90002 A child’s trainer seat that clips onto the toilet can help make your child feel safer and more confident on the toilet. A step for your child to rest their feet on gets your child in a good position for doing a poo.90003 90002 If you have a boy, encourage them to sit down to pee. If they also need a poo, sitting down will encourage them to go. 90003 90020 Potty training with a disabled child 90021 90002 Some children with a long-term illness or disability find it more difficult to learn to use a potty or toilet. This can be challenging for them and for you, but it’s important not to avoid potty training for too long. 90003 90002 The charity Contact has a parents ‘guide on potty training with a disabled child (PDF, 763kb).Visit the Contact website for further support and ways of getting in touch with other parents with a disabled child. 90003 90020 More information and support 90021 90002 You can contact ERIC, The Children’s Bowel and Bladder Charity, for information on potty training. 90003 90002 You can also call the ERIC helpline on 0808 169 9949 (Monday to Thursday, 10am to 2pm) or you can email the service via a webform at www.eric.org.uk/helpline. 90003 90002 Talk to your GP or health visitor to get some guidance.They may refer you to a clinic for expert help. 90003 90002 Media last reviewed: 17 August 2017 90117 Media review due: 17 August 2020 90003 Community content from HealthUnlocked 90002 Page last reviewed: 16 August 2018 90117 Next review due: 16 August 2021 90003 .90000 #Toiletpaper goes viral as the internet mocks Aussie coronavirus doomsdayers for stocking up 90001 90002 Hilarious ‘#toiletpaper’ memes go viral as Australians are mocked for stripping supermarket shelves bare while stocking up on loo roll over coronavirus fears 90003 90004 90005 90006 The hashtag ‘#toiletpaper’ has gone viral after panicked shoppers stocked up 90007 90008 90005 90010 Australian supermarket shelves are being cleared of staple household items 90011 90008 90005 90010 Coronavirus fears have prompted a rush to stockpile toilet paper and food 90011 90008 90005 90010 Funny images are being shared that playfully mock the paranoid shoppers 90011 90008 90005 90010 Coronavirus symptoms: what are they and should you see a doctor? 90011 90008 90025 90026 By Isabelle Stackpool For Daily Mail Australia 90027 90026 Published: 90029 23:59 BST, 3 March 2020 90030 | Updated: 90031 1:36 BST, 4 March 2020 90030 90027 90026 Hilarious memes have been shared online mocking Australians for stocking up on toilet paper due to fears of the deadly coronavirus.90027 90026 Paranoid Australians who have been preparing for the worst are being mocked online for hoarding toilet paper and clearing out supermarket shelves. 90027 90026 Of 10,000 people across Australia to have been tested for the virus, there are 41 confirmed cases, with 21 now cleared. 90027 90026 Woolworths was forced to introduce a four-pack limit for toilet paper on Wednesday as stores across the country ran out of the product. 90027 90026 The hashtag ‘#toiletpaper’ went viral as Australians joked about paranoid shoppers stocking up due to the fears there will be a shortage.90027 90026 Shoppers are worried that the outbreak of the coronavirus in China will disrupt the supply of toilet paper, despite toilet paper being produced on mass in Australia and no supermarkets reporting a shortage. 90027 90046 90046 90026 Hashtag ‘Toiletpaper’ has become a viral trend as Australians were mocked for stocking up on the household essential amid panicked coronavirus fears 90027 90050 90050 90026 Social media users joked that Australians were using toilet paper to protect themselves 90027 90026 Images of people wrapped up in toilet paper were shared with captions that said: ‘How Australians protect themselves against coronavirus’.90027 90026 Pictures of people in front of piles of toilet paper were also posted with the text: ‘Australians stocking up for coronavirus’. 90027 90058 90058 90026 The toilet paper jokes began after Aussie shoppers cleared out supermarket shelves, and jokes were made about how valuable the product has become (pictured) 90027 90062 90062 90026 Twitter users also mocked the Australian Government’s response to the virus outbreak 90027 90066 90066 90026 Users joked that anyone with their own stockpile of toilet paper was ‘prepared for emergencies’ and ‘trying to stop coronavirus’.90027 90026 The price of toilet paper was also mocked as Aussies joked that the household item was becoming a valuable commodity. 90027 90026 Twitter users also made jokes about how the Australian Government was handling the virus. 90027 90074 90074 90026 Social media users showed off their humorous toilet paper alternatives amid the panic 90027 90078 90078 90080 90080.